The Black Onyx is a gemstone endlessly steeped in mystery, elegance, and deep significance. With its sleek and deep black color, this gem has been valued across cultures for centuries for its beauty and extraordinary healing properties. But what makes Black Onyx truly special? Why, on a spiritual and emotional plane, have Black Onyx stones come to represent strength, protection, and balance? In this paper, we will explore the meaning of Black Onyx and look at various aspects of its history, alongside the robust characteristics that have made it beloved among crystal enthusiasts. So, whether you want to use its energies for personal growth or are just pondering its attraction, this friendly user guide will arm you with all the knowledge to understand the magic behind Black Onyx.
Introduction to Onyx
The Onyx is a distinctive chalcedony: a quartz group mineral characterized by smooth texture and layered bands. Black Onyx, particularly, is rare and is considered symbolic of strength, protection, and focus. It has traveled throughout history, valued by many cultures for the grounding and stabilizing properties that link it to jewelry-making and spiritual tasks. Its distrustlessly captivating look and versatility have ensured it remains in demand in the present times.
What is Onyx?
Onyx is a recognized beautiful gemstone held under the chalcedony family, which is a microcrystalline variety of quartz. It is considered in particular due to the parallel banding that may contain layers of contrasting colors: black with white, brown with white, or sometimes reddish hues. Periods of black enamel could be fashioned from special shades of black and white: Black Onyx, the better-known type, is the one that is usually viewed as having that deep, opaque black hue. The natural banding could be intensified chemically or with heat treatments on colors.
The geological formation of onyx takes place inside cavities of lava, wherein siliceous matter is deposited slowly over time, thus creating characteristic banded structures. Among the main sources of onyx are Brazil, India, Madagascar, and Mexico, yet it is learned in almost every corner of the world.
The gemstone was pursued in the course of history, particularly in ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, as its material was said to be suitable for carving, sealing, and jewellery. The allure of onyx, both spiritual and aesthetic, continues today-it stands for protection, perseverance, and self-control. In its modern incarnation, onyx continues to be favored for adornments or as a decorative object.
Historical Significance of Onyx
The role of onyx has been prominent in the cultural and historical settings with civilizations all over the globe. Records indicate that onyx had been valued since 2500 BCE. Some of the earliest onyx users were the Egyptians, who used the stone in pottery and also in magic or amulets to protect human beings. It was held in great esteem by the ancient Romans for intaglio carvings, since through the layered structure of onyx, fine designs stood out plainly.
In Greek mythology, onyx is said to have a divine origin. The word “onyx” comes from the Greek word “onyx,” claw or nail, as a legend says that onyx came from the fingernails of the goddess Aphrodite. During the Renaissance, went into cameos and cameo portraits emerged: the onyx had the fame of a stone of the arts and a stone of refineries.
It is modern archaeological and historical investigations that were undertaken to further emphasize the importance of onyx in trade routes. Onyx was traded along the Silk Road, the roadway linking Asia with Europe, with its beauty and symbolic value being cherished by merchants and aristocrats. Modern geological data point to onyx being chiefly of formation under arid conditions, with deposits of significance occurring in countries like Mexico, India, Brazil, and the USA. This, in essence, speaks volumes about how mining and the use of onyx have been placed in different geographical contexts, yet their universal appeal remains.
It has thus survived throughout history as a decorative stone and a stone of rich historical and cultural connotations linking us to the legacy of the past.
Geological Properties of Onyx
Onyx is a kind of chalcedony, a mineral under the quartz category that is recognized for its characteristic parallel banding structure. Such bands usually alternate between black and white or other earthly hues like brown, green, and red, depending on impurities present at the time of their formation. Onyx formation occurs by deposition of silica within gas cavities of lava, granting onyx its characteristic formations.
Onyx consists mainly of silicon dioxide in chemical terms, and onyx receives a rating of between 6.5 and 7 on the Mohs hardness scale: hard enough for structural purposes, yet adequate for sculpture and other fine crafts. It has a typical weight between 2.5 and 2.8 g/cm³. Onyx crystals form over thousands or even millions of years when silicate-bearing groundwater deposits the mineral in successive layers.
Major mining areas of onyx in the world consist of Mexico, India, Brazil, Pakistan, and the United States. Due to their scarcity, some rare varieties like green onyx are highly desired. Recent discoveries in formations thoroughly corroborate the assertion that the environment and geology of the region where mineralization occurs play a heavy role in promoting the development of onyx on temperature variations and in mineral-rich waters in volcanic regions.
Due to the stone’s classical appeal, distinctive patterns, and resilience, the stone will rest between geological heroes and in-demand entities in architecture, design, and jewelry.
Symbolism and Meaning of Onyx
For different cultures and traditions, the onyx has represented a whole gamut of meanings; the most important ones being strength, protection, and grounding. Throughout history, it has been believed that onyx absorbs negative energies and allows mental clarity while inspiring self-mastery. Also, depending on the society, the stone is linked to concentration or balancing energy work; thus, in many cultures, it is favored as an aid to meditation and personal growth. Its unique appearance is the crux of its association with concepts like resilience and endurance.
Onyx Meaning Across Cultures
Onyx carries high cultural significance in different societies for spiritual and symbolic meanings. The ancient Egyptians, for instance, believed in its protective qualities, using the stone in amulets and ceremonial tools. Indian culture believes that onyx brings about harmony in relationships and wards off the “evil eye.” The Greeks and Romans appreciated onyx for its strength and carved it into seals, given its toughness.
Being an elegant stone of grounding and stability, the modern period provides onyx with interpretations rooted in these same qualities. For instance, from the viewpoint of crystal healing, black onyx is acknowledged to increase one’s emotional strength, enabling the individual to face difficult situations with resilience and discernment. Scientifically, onyx has also been classified as a cryptocrystalline quartz property which explains its high density and polished luster. Onyx entered modern search queries as being highly trendy fashion jewelry, with its long-standing culture behind it.
A surge in popularity of onyx has also accompanied meditation practices, allegedly balancing energies and fostering mindfulness. Current online marketplaces’ records have reflected an increase in the demand for onyx offerings, from decorative to wellness items, indicating its timeless significance across traditions on one hand and contemporary applications on the other.
Black Onyx Meaning in Spiritual Practices
Regarded with some interest in the spiritual and metaphysical world, black onyx is said to offer protection, strength, and grounding. These stones are believed by some to soak up the negativity and transform it, giving one power to shield against emotional or physical harm. Practitioners tend to utilize black onyx in meditations to bring emotional clarity and provide grounding to the mind in stressful or confusing times.
Healing in the spiritual context has recently enjoyed a huge popularity in black onyx usages, as a search on popular wellness platforms will attest. It’s involved in balancing one’s energy in various rituals and crystal therapy sessions. Black onyx jewelry, in the forms of bracelets or necklaces, is commonly worn to impart a sense of stability and resilience to the wearer. This stone is often placed alongside other crystals to reinforce their energies, such as white quartz for harmonious energy and smoky quartz for more profound grounding.
Online communities are also brimming with information about black onyx nowadays, with many users sharing chronicles of healing and emotional development aided by the stone’s empowering force. Its resale has been marked by common searches under words like “black onyx healing crystal” and “protection stone jewelry,” with thousands of products being offered under these categories. This speaks to the fact that black onyx sustains a vibrant presence both in ancient tradition and in contemporary spiritual lifestyle.
Metaphysical Properties of Onyx
The magical metaphysical properties of Onyx are celebrated in the annals of history and ancient lore since they have stayed with us right to the very present day in all spiritual manifestations. It is said that as a stone of protection, Onyx absorbs and transmutes negative energies, thereby granting the bearer emotional strength and resilience. One of the many attributes that practitioners of metaphysics claim of Onyx is that it brings about grounding and stabilizing energies, which means that it becomes a great companion during high-stress periods or times when big decisions have to be made.
It looks like there has been a definite rise in the demand for onyx lately, judging by the Google search trends of the recent past, particularly in healing contexts. For example, searches include “onyx for anxiety relief,” “grounding stones for meditation,” and many more that have notably increased within the last year. Thus, all these points toward a growing interest in onyx as a tool for emotional and mental well-being. Onyx would also be touted by spiritualists as a stone that encourages self-discipline, concentration, and willpower—the exact virtues required in goal attainment.
Searching popular online terms such as “uses of black onyx stone” or “onyx crystal benefits” will yield an abundant flow of information regarding the stone’s uses. From boosting one’s intuition to aiding in making sound decisions through providing calm amidst turmoil, Onyx continues to excite user imaginations. Its seemingly ageless charm lies in its versatility as both practical and symbolic, a talisman of personal empowerment and protection.
Healing Properties of Black Onyx
The healing properties of black onyx are thought to be many, both on the emotional and physical aspects. It is said to bring about emotional strength, reduce stress, and lay the grounds for being centered during a gloomy moment in life. It is also deemed to help with focus and self-discipline, to remove all forms of negative thought, and to encourage mental clarity. Physically, black onyx is supposed to grant strength for life and recover energies drained because of weariness. It is considered a protective stone by many, suspected to ward off bad energy while developing a feeling of safety in the stone bearer.
Onyx Healing Properties in Alternative Medicine
Black onyx is widely supported in alternative practices for protection and balance. Some practitioners use onyx to draw upon and transform negative energy, thus empowering it towards emotional healing and stress management. It is considered to restore balance-ing the body by stabilizing erratic emotions and bolstering will, which also fosters decisiveness and confidence.
Research in complementary medicine, mentioned in some texts, states that the metaphysical properties of black onyx may fortify the functioning of the root chakra and provide a stronger grounding and stability in others. Moreover, crystal therapists recommend black onyx as a means of encouraging self-mastery and diminishing Ylem of anxiety, while insinuating its potential to stand as an emotional anchor.
On a physical note, traditionally, it is asserted to build stamina and promote bone health. Of course, science is still thin on concrete results for such claims, but testimonials from users may show some beneficial effects in battling fatigue and easing physical recovery. Black onyx is widely embraced as a choice for jewelry and pocket stones as well as meditation tools, so one can absorb its purported benefits in daily winds and in moments of calm.
The use of black onyx within the framework of alternative medicine would be better subjected to an open-minded approach while retaining a dimension of balance. Because these associations rest heavily on traditional beliefs and experiential anecdotes, they might be a good starting point for research interest. Alternative remedies should by no means be used without first consulting your licensed healthcare practitioner.
Black Onyx Healing Benefits
A variety of healing benefits have been ascribed to black onyx, both physical and mental, therefore making it a very popular stone in the alternative healing field. In the past, it was believed to provide grounding energy, encourage emotional stability, propel feelings of resilience, and instill an individual with a sense of self-control. Individuals have thought that the stone works as a guard, protecting them from negative energies and banishing distractions.
Emotional and Mental Benefits
The stone is regularly used for stress reduction and promoting emotional balance. Though this is not backed by scientific evidence, anecdotal reports confirm that grounding properties assist the patient in coping with overpowering instances of feelings of fear and anxiety. It is believed to instill assertiveness in decision-making and foster clarity during confused or baffled moments, giving a calm, rational thought process.
Physical Benefits
With scant scientific evidence, some practitioners believe black onyx can also aid in supporting the immune system while building the stamina of the body. The stone is also thought to promote bone strengthening and heighten vitality on the whole. This is based essentially on energy therapies, very far from any clinical experiment.
Modern Uses and Popularity
Nowadays, black onyx is added in various settings, including mindfulness, yoga, and meditation. Black onyx has been used to an ever-growing extent in the last few years, with the increase of alternative health approaches; people wear black onyx jewelry or simply carry stones to stay grounded in daily life. A recent trend analysis shows that Internet searches for “black onyx benefits” have greatly increased in recent years, suggesting a rising interest in holistic healing.
While the alleged healing benefits of black onyx remain of interest, they should be used in tandem with allopathic or scientific medicine and care for an integrated approach. Its value lies not only in its supposed benefits but also in encouraging mindfulness and self-awareness.
Spiritual Healing with Onyx
As a stone often associated with grounding energy and spiritual protection, it finds popularity in the field of holistic and spiritual healing. Google Search trends reveal a recent spike in queries about the “spiritual benefits of black onyx” and “how to use black onyx for protection,” indicating a growing interest in its metaphysical properties.
Practitioners contend that black onyx helps with clearing negative energies, along with promoting emotional resilience. It is used within meditation to focus and build inner strength. Search data also indicates that people often look for ways to incorporate black onyx into their daily routines-whether that means wearing it, carrying a stone with them, or placing the stone somewhere to create a sereneness.
Having emerged in online discussions, the stone is thought to relate closely with chakra alignment, especially its alignment with the root chakra. This particular site is associated with stability, feelings of security, and grounded energy, which black onyx has often been credited with heightening. The increased black onyx popularity ties to a larger cultural trend in investigating mental and emotional wellness tools while paying particular attention to mindfulness practices and self-care regimes.
Versatile Uses of Onyx
From use to use, onyx is known for its versatility. Usually, the gem is utilized in creating jewelry because of its durability and beauty: rings, necklaces, and bracelets, to name a few. Actually, decorating items such as sculptures and tiles are typical uses for onyx as well, with it adding an aura of class to interior homes. More and more people have lately been turning to onyx as a wellness tool, believing it helps identify emotional balance and grounding. Its variability and undying beauty make it esteemed in certain courses.
Onyx Jewelry: A Fashion Statement
Onyx jewelry continues to be truly timeless and very much versatile in its many manifestations within the world of fashion. Carrying with it a deep stark black color, sometimes airbrushed with a soft wash of white or gray, onto one hand it contrasts vividly with precious metals such as gold and silver, and onto the other hand, it contrasts just as profoundly against contemporary materials such as stainless steel. With the current trends, there’s a rising popularity of the minimalist onyx fine jewelry, including bare-stud earrings and pendants, meant to attract those who desire subtle yet fashionable accessories.
Market reports state that onyx, in the high-luxury jewelry area, has lately been an in-demand material for custom-made pieces. Design-wise, onyx tends to be found within statement pieces such as chunky cocktail rings and large statement necklaces as a result of the resurgence of bold and personal style fashion. We see user interest growing on social media platforms, such as Instagram and Pinterest, in blending onyx jewelry with bolder gemstone accents, which speak of its adaptability into changing fashion demands. Onyx still maintains its fame for class and elegance and goes well with everything, be it for day wear or occasional wear.
Black Onyx Jewelry Options
The variety of black onyx jewelry is extensive, addressing every individual style from minimalist to extravagant designs. Here are a few popular black onyx jewelry options:
Rings
Black onyx rings are timeless pieces with a versatility about them, and they are often set in sterling silver or gold. These rings enjoy some popularity as statement pieces, especially when carved intricately or highlighted with diamond accents. Large onyx cocktail rings garner much trending attention on Instagram, where bold statements and oversized styles dominate.
Necklaces
Black onyx necklaces are considered to be of modern elegance. These pendants with polished onyx stones in geometric shapes or vintage-style mounts are particularly favored. The modern douche trend sees layering of black onyx bead necklaces, skillfully straddling sleekness and sophistication.
Bracelets
Beaded black onyx bracelets that interact with complementary gemstones, they say-with turquoise and amber from casual to fashion-conscious alike. Adjustable bracelets adorned with silver or gold accents rule the ranks as stage-stealers of the daily look.
Earrings
From those perfect little studs to grand ‘drop’ types, black onyx earrings give an outfit an alluring touch and complex charisma. Modern touches include mixed metals and gemstones for a more individualized and personal feel.
Cufflinks and Accessories
It’s black onyx all the way for men’s cufflinks, tie bars, and similar things. Stylishly chic expressions of design are rightly being acknowledged as a must-have for formal events or business wear.
Black Onyx Under High Demand
Based on data from Google Trends, an upward spiral can be observed in searches for “black onyx jewelry” worldwide. There has been an observable peak in the past year in line with the holiday season, thus suggesting onyx jewelry as the putative choice for gifts. Besides, there has been a huge increase in searches for “custom black onyx jewelry” and “custom onyx rings”, spotlighting a lot more weight being given to custom designs and tailor-made selections by the consumers themselves.
Enduring Favorite and Front-Runner Choice
Having low maintenance while still wanting to be bold, black onyx remains a much-desired choice for timeless, modern, and personalized jewelry. This modernized yet traditional stain resistor shall ensure the retention of its favorite spots among world fashions.
Decorative Uses of Onyx in Home Design
Nowadays, onyx is considered a prestigious and less-importantly important material used in interior furnishings. According to recent Google trends, search queries like “onyx countertops,” “onyx wall panels,” and “backlit onyx designs” have seen drastic spikes in search volume, indicating consumers’ interest in products. Being naturally translucent with marvelous veining patterns, onyx is right for creating breathtaking focal points in interior spaces.
One superb feature in the design using onyx is the implementation of the stone as a major backlit feature. Backlit onyx panels remain much sought-after for creating an elegant atmosphere in any living room, bathroom, or bar area. The illumination, by providing a warm glow, accentuates the intricate details of the stone to forge a statement piece comprising stonework in its own right-aesthetic beauty with a functional twist.
Furthermore, various pieces like countertops and tabletops are fabricated out of onyx, further attesting to its versatility. The searches for “onyx kitchen island ideas” and “onyx furniture pieces” underline the growing demand for the use of this stone in products that are both utilitarian and decorative. Designers are also working on fireplaces, accent walls, and statement staircases using onyx, cementing that the material can uplift interior spaces with a heavy dose of glamour.
The above trends suggest that both homeowners and designers have been steadily coming to regard onyx not really as the standard construction material but rather as an artistic medium for transforming simple spaces into unforgettable ones. In this way, the stone still wins by popularity among people who crave a few nifties as timeless design.
Care and Maintenance of Onyx
The following are some care tips to maintain its beauty and longevity:
Regular Cleaning: Wipe it clean using a soft cloth, warm water, and a mild detergent with neutral pH. Avoid acidic or abrasive cleaners.
Sealing: Use a good-quality stone sealer from time to time to prevent staining and etching. How often a stone must be sealed usually depends on the amount of use, generally from every 6 to 12 months.
Prevent Damage: Always use coasters when placing glasses and never put hot or heavy objects directly on top.
Immediate Care: Clean any spills immediately, especially those with liquids that might stain, like wine, coffee, or citrus juices.
Professionals: Deep scratches, stains, or dull spots call for a stone restoration professional.
Proper care will ensure that your onyx remains beautiful for years to come.
Tips for Caring for Onyx Jewelry
The preservation of onyx jewelry calls for an attentive approach and a set of care practices to maintain its beauty and durability through time. Here are five primary points to keep your onyx jewelry in impeccable condition:
Avoid Chemicals: Keep your onyx jewelry out of contact with chemicals that are harsh to it, including but not limited to cleaners, perfumes, and hairsprays. These chemicals could erode the polish of the stone or diminish the natural high-grade luster.
Store Separately: In order to avoid accidental scratching or chipping, make sure to store your onyx jewelry separately from other pieces. A soft pouch or lined box would be ideal, or alternatively, you could wrap it in a microfiber cloth.
Clean Gently: Keep the soft cloth damp when cleaning your onyx jewelry. Do not use abrasive materials or harsh cleaning agents on the stone surface.
Protect from Extreme Temperature Changes: Any sudden temperature changes affect onyx. Exposure to extremes of heat or cold should be avoided as they can lead to cracking or damage.
Occasional Polishing: Gently polish the stone from time to time using a soft cloth to fully bring back its shine. Further or heavy-duty polishing treatments can be sought from expert jewelers.
How to Clean Onyx Stones
Cleaning onyx stones requires a gentle approach if one wants to keep their polished finish and natural beauty intact. A few other tips to remind and a few to follow to ensure the best care:
Mild Soap Solution can be Your Best Friend
Mix lukewarm water with a few drops of mild, non-abrasive soap such as dish soap. Stay away from harsh chemicals or cleansers such as vinegar, which corrode onyx surfaces.
Soft Cloth or Sponge
Take a soft, lint-free cloth or sponge, dip it in soapy water, and gently wipe the onyx surface to remove grime and oils. It should not be scrubbed too hard, as it may cause scratches.
Rinse with Clean Water
When dirt is removed through washing, it is imperative that it be rinsed or wiped clean using a different cloth that has only clean water on it to take action against soap suds that dull the lustrous shine of the stone.
Dry Thoroughly
Dry the onyx by gently blotting with a clean, soft cloth. Be sure not to let water stay to form water spots, as onyx, being porous, if left long enough in water, can get its discoloration or damage.
Avoid Prolonged Water Exposure
Porous materials such as onyx, draw liquid inside. Therefore, avoid bone-deep immersions in water while ensuring the stone is dry post-cleaning.
Additional Tips for Onyx Care
Polishing: You may gently buff the surface with a clean microfiber cloth to enhance its shine. For a professional polishing job, seek the assistance of an experienced jeweler specializing in onyx.
Preventive Care: A stone-specific sealant might be applied to protect from moisture and staining, though this might best be carried out professionally.
Frequency of Cleaning: Regular cleaning will keep your onyx stone in the best possible condition, but avoid over-handling, as oils and residues tend to build more quickly when the stone is handled often.
Final Note
These steps ensure the longevity and timeless elegance of your onyx stones. Whether it constitutes jewelry or decorative items, in due time, their beauty fades away if they are neither cared for properly nor serviced. Whenever unsure, always ask an expert instead of risking possible mishaps caused by amateur cleaning procedures.
Storing Black Onyx Safely
In order to keep its gleam intact and unharmed, proper storage of black onyx is recommended. Start by placing the stones in a box cushioned with soft fabric or in a pouch so they don’t come into contact with harder gemstones or other materials. The use of jewelry boxes with separate compartments or dividers is always advised, as an onyx stone may get scratched or chipped upon coming into contact with other objects.
Onyx stones should always be kept out of direct sunlight or heat, as the rays may crack or fade them. Being exposed to humidity poses harm to the stone with time, so ideally, the stone should be stored in a cool, dry place. Whenever possible, silica gel packets should be utilized in the container for moisture absorption and further protection of the stone.
Avoid all storage with perfumes or household chemicals, as this results in surface damage to the stone. By following these maintenance tips, black onyx can retain its charm and beauty for hundreds of years.
Reference Sources
- Central Michigan University – Onyx
This source supplies a detailed description of onyx and its physical and symbolic properties. - Adelphi University – Crystals 101
This academic page discusses the properties of onyx as a stone that helps with strength, support, and decision-making. - Loyola Marymount University – Mystical World of Black Stones
This resource addresses the historical background and symbolism of black onyx, looking into its connections and attributions to fortitude and courage.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the onyx stone’s meaning?
Onyx is a beautiful stone that has been cherished for its deep black hue and unique patterns. It is known for its protective qualities, often attributed to its ability to absorb negative energies. This black stone is associated with the root chakra, promoting grounding and stability. The onyx’s meaning extends beyond its physical appearance; it embodies strength and courage, making it a popular choice for spiritual healing practices. Many people also use onyx in jewelry, appreciating both its aesthetic appeal and its metaphysical properties.
What are the healing properties of black onyx?
Black onyx is believed to possess powerful healing properties that can aid emotional and physical well-being. This stone is known to help in overcoming fears and anxieties, providing a sense of calm and protection. Wearing black onyx jewelry, such as a black onyx bracelet, can enhance its benefits by keeping the stone’s energy close to the body. Additionally, black onyx is thought to promote self-discipline and decision-making, making it an excellent tool for personal growth. The healing properties of black onyx can also assist in balancing the root chakra, fostering a strong connection to the earth.
What is the spiritual meaning of onyx?
The spiritual meaning of onyx revolves around its ability to provide strength and support during challenging times. As a versatile gemstone, onyx can help in the release of negativity and emotional pain, allowing for spiritual growth and transformation. It is often used in meditation practices to deepen the connection with one’s inner self. In addition to its protective qualities, onyx is said to enhance intuition and self-awareness, guiding individuals on their spiritual path. This makes onyx a favored stone among those seeking to improve their spiritual practices.
How can I cleanse my black onyx stone?
To maintain the energy of your black onyx, it is important to cleanse it regularly. One effective method is to rinse the black onyx under running water while visualizing any negative energies being washed away. Alternatively, you can use a bowl of saltwater to soak the stone for several hours. Another popular cleansing technique involves placing the black onyx on a bed of brown rice or using smoke from white sage or palo santo. After cleansing, it is beneficial to recharge the stone by placing it under sunlight or moonlight, restoring its natural energy. Regular cleaning ensures that your onyx retains its powerful properties and remains effective.
What are the properties of black onyx?
Black onyx is a type of chalcedony, characterized by its striking black color and unique layers. This stone is known for its durability and can be polished to achieve a sleek finish, making it a popular choice for jewelry, such as onyx rings and bracelets. The geological properties of black onyx include its ability to absorb negative energies, providing a protective barrier for the wearer. Additionally, black onyx is believed to enhance self-control and discipline, making it a powerful ally in personal development. Its versatile uses extend beyond adornment; it is also utilized in various spiritual and healing practices.
